Understanding TMJ Pain – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
TMJ refers to temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), an illness that disturbs the joint of the jaw and also muscles that aid jaw movement. The Temporomandibular, the spot on which the aw meets the cranium, helps conduct simple tasks including speaking, masticating as well and deglutition. If something goes wrong with this joint, either from dysfunction or inflammation, it can cause all kinds of symptoms — and, in some instances, seriously compromise the ability to move about day-to-day life.
TMJ pain can stem from inflammation, physical trauma, or stress-induced tension. One of the most common causes is jaw injury, either from an accident or repetitive motion like teeth grinding. Some people develop TMJ pain when the upper and lower jaws are not aligned properly, or when the teeth do not fit properly together, sometimes called bite misalignment. Another cause of TMJ pain is arthritis, which can cause inflammation of the joint or a genetic component that alters the jaw’s structure or muscle function.
TMJ Symptoms TMJ pain symptoms can range from slight discomfort to gruesome pain that extends to the general areas, such as the jaw, teeth, face, and neck. Symptoms most typically consist of pain or tenderness in the vicinity of the jaw, face, or neck, and worse when chewing, yawning, or speaking. Others also experience a clicking or popping sound in the jaw or are unable to open or close their mouth. In more severe cases, TMJ pain may contribute to headaches, earaches, or even dizziness. Those with TMJ disorders might also discover that their jaw becomes stiff or locks up, so they no longer have urgent jaw movement.
TMJ pain treatments approach extremes in severity and cause. In mild cases, over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications may offer temporary relief. Applying warm compresses to the affected area may also help reduce muscle tension. In the case of jaw clenching or teeth grinding (especially at night), a dentist may suggest a night guard that sits over the teeth to prevent them from grinding against one another, while also relieving pressure on the jaw joint.
More severe cases may require physical therapy to improve the range of motion of the jaw and reduce strain on the surrounding muscles. If arthritis is causing TMJ pain, a healthcare provider may recommend medications or injections to help reduce inflammation. Those with an improper bite may need orthodontic treatment or dental work to fix the problem.
The conclusion of the TMJ pain causes, symptoms, and treatment Finding a solution is best done after identifying the root cause. Being educated about the underlying cause of TMJ pain will help you understand your condition better, and even guide your visit to a healthcare provider or dentist, if necessary.