What to Expect Before, During, and After Hip and Knee Surgery – Dr. Shohab Hyder Shaikh’s Guide

The hip and knee surgery in Karachi can significantly improve mobility, reduce pain, and restore an active lifestyle. However, many patients feel anxious about the process due to uncertainty about what to expect. Dr. Shohab Hyder Shaikh, a leading orthopedic surgeon in Karachi, provides a step-by-step guide to help patients feel informed and prepared for their procedure.

Before Surgery: Preparing for a Successful Outcome

1. Consultation and Evaluation

• The process begins with a detailed consultation to assess the severity of joint damage and determine if surgery is the best option.

• Medical tests such as X-rays, MRIs, and blood work ensure you’re ready for the procedure.

• Patients discuss their lifestyle, activity goals, and any concerns with Dr. Shohab.

2. Pre-Surgical Preparations

• Medication adjustments may be required, especially if the patient takes blood thinners or diabetes medications.

• Strengthening exercises and physiotherapy may be recommended to improve post-surgical recovery.

• Patients are advised to avoid smoking and alcohol before surgery to promote better healing.

• A home setup plan is discussed to ensure easy movement post-surgery, including support aids like walkers or crutches.

During Surgery: What Happens in the Operating Room?

1. Anesthesia and Incision

• Depending on the case, patients receive general anesthesia (fully asleep) or spinal anesthesia (numbed lower body).

• A minimally invasive or traditional incision is made to access the joint.

2. Surgical Procedure

• For hip replacement, the damaged bone and cartilage are removed and replaced with a prosthetic joint.

• For knee surgery, the surgeon may resurface the knee joint, repair ligaments, or replace the knee with an artificial implant.

3. Closing and Recovery Monitoring

• Once the joint is repaired, the incision is carefully closed with sutures or staples.

• Patients are monitored in the recovery room before being shifted to a hospital room.

After Surgery: Recovery and Rehabilitation

1. Hospital Stay and Immediate Recovery

• Most patients stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days, depending on the type of surgery.

• Pain management includes medications, ice therapy, and gentle movement exercises.

• Patients are encouraged to stand and walk with assistance within 24 hours after surgery.

2. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

• A customized rehabilitation plan is introduced to regain strength and mobility.

• Guided exercises help improve flexibility and prevent stiffness.

• Patients gradually move from crutches or walkers to independent walking.

3. Long-Term Recovery and Returning to Normal Activities

• Most patients return to normal activities within 6 to 12 weeks, with ongoing physical therapy.

• Full recovery may take several months, but significant improvements are seen early on.

• Regular follow-up visits ensure proper healing and address any concerns.

Final Thoughts

Understanding what to expect before, during, and after hip or knee surgery helps patients feel confident and prepared. Dr. Shohab Hyder Shaikh ensures that each patient receives personalized care, expert surgical techniques, and a structured recovery plan to achieve the best possible outcome.

If you or a loved one is considering joint surgery, schedule a consultation to